Even when not required by environmental regulations, the following best practices are recommended.
- Train laboratory personnel in waste management practices. Be sure they know what can and cannot be disposed of down the drain.
- Periodic inspections should be performed to ensure proper disposal procedures are being performed.
- Substitute the use of biodegradable cleaners for chromic-sulfuric acid when washing laboratory glassware.
- Use microchemistry techniques where possible.
- Plan experiments to minimize waste generation.
- Clean up any spill promptly.
- Keep rags, mops, absorbents, and other cleanup supplies readily accessible to all work areas.
- Keep a spill control kit and drain plugs nearby.
- Check with the local POTW or on-site wastewater treatment plant regarding what can be safely disposed of down sinks and drains.
- Close off or guard laboratory hood cup sinks from spill within the hood.
- Eliminate floor drains in new construction and cover existing drains.